Osteoporosis, Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is one of the most frequent chronic illnesses. A joint is the point where two bones unite. A protective layer called cartilage covers these bones. Osteoarthritis causes the protecting tissue (cartilage) to break down, causing the bones to rub together and produce discomfort. Osteoarthritis is most frequently associated with the elderly, however it can affect persons of any age. Degenerative joint disease, degenerative arthritis, and wear-and-tear arthritis are all terms used to describe osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis can also be caused by displaced joints, ligament damage, and other factors. Osteoarthritis may affect every joint in the body. Swelling in the joints and surrounding areas can occur as a result of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis also causes a reduction in joint range of motion, joint instability, and joint discomfort.